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Basics of Ayurveda

Pancha Mahabhuthas Thrigunas Thridoshas Dhathus
Malas Agni Koshtam Prakrithi

Prakrithi

Prakriti is the natural thridosha constitution of the body which results from the predominance of Doshas right from the moment of conception of a person.

Based on the permutations and combinations of the three Doshas, seven types of constitutions can be formed.

v

Vatha

v

Pitta

v

Kapha

v

Vatha-Pitta

v

Vatha-Kapha

v

Pitta-Kapha

v

Sannipatha or balanced constitution (Sama Prakriti).

Doshic constitution takes shape right from the moment of conception. The types are classified by their predominance. A purely single Dosha constitution is seldom found and a balanced constitution, though extremely good, is also rare.


Constitution Chart
PHYSICAL FEATURES VATHA PITTA KAPHA
Body frame Lean & thin. Moderate. Large & thick.
Body weight Low. Moderate. Overweight.
Skin Dry, rough, cool, black, brown. Soft, oily, warm, fair, yellowish, red. Thick, oily, cool, pale, white, glistening.
Hair Dry, rough, brittle, blackish, brown. Soft, oily, early grey, baldness, yellow, red. Thick, oily, wavy, dark, glistening, white.
Teeth Irregular, protruded, crooked, thin gums, tendency towards tooth decay. Regular, moderate, soft, gums, yellowish. Regular, strong, white, healthy.
Eyes Small, dull, attractive, brown, black iris. Medium, sharp, penetrating, green, grey, yellowish iris. Big, blue iris, thick eyelashes.
Joints Bony markings seen. Just visible. Not seen.
Musculature Slender but hard. Loose. Firm, stout.


FUNCTIONAL FACTORS VATHA PITTA KAPHA
Appetite Variable, scanty. Good, excessive. Low, but steady.
Thirst Variable. Excessive. Less.
Sweating Variable. Excessive. Less.
Sleep Scanty, interrupted. Moderate, 4-6 hours, slightly disturbed. More than 6 hours, sound.
Taste they like Sweet, sour, salty. Sweet, bitter astringent. Pungent, bitter, astringent
Elimination Irregular, dry, hard, constipated. Regular, soft, oily, loose. Regular, oily.
Physical Activity Fast & very active. Medium. Lethargic and slow.
Sexual Vitality Less. Moderate. Good.
Pulse Thready and weak. Jumping . Broad & slow.


PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS VATHA PITTA KAPHA
Emotional temperament Unpredictable, anxious, insecure. Irritable, aggressive, greedy, jealous. Calm, quiet.
Mind Restless, active. Aggressive, intelligent. Calm.
Faith Changeable. Fanatic. Steady.
Memory Recent - good;
remote - poor.
Sharp. Slow but prolonged.
Interests Recreation, dance, drama, cultural activities. Dress and ornaments. Philosophical topics.

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